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The phrasing “assigned at birth” reminds us that parents and health care providers commonly presume a baby’s sex and gender based on the baby’s visible reproductive organs. It is more accurate and respectful to mention someone’s sex as it was “assigned at birth” rather than their “biological sex” or “genetic sex”. Biological sex is not purely binary, as various international sports organizations have been finding out when they pursue sex testing of athletes. It is never necessary to add the suffix ‘ed’ to transgender.Īvoid the phrases “biologically female (or male)”, “genetically female”, and “born a woman.” Biological sex is complex and it is dependent on multiple factors including chromosomes, hormones, secondary sex characteristics, and internal and external reproductive organs. He is a transgender person, not “He is a transgender.”Ī person is transgender, not transgender ed. Use ‘transgender’ as an adjective, not a noun or verb. Do not use: tranny, he-she, she-male, gender-bender.ĭo not refer to someone ‘masquerading’, ‘pretending’, ‘disguising’, etc. Some people use gender-neutral pronouns, such as ‘them’ and ‘they’ or ‘ze’ and ‘zir’. If you make a mistake, apologize promptly and move on. If you are unsure of which pronouns a particular individual may use, simply ask in a respectful manner. For example, a male-to-female transsexual woman is ‘she’. This older term is narrower in its definition than the newer umbrella term, transgender (see above), but is still preferred by some trans individuals.Īlways use the pronouns that refer to an individual’s expressed gender, not their assigned birth sex. Transsexual people usually wish to modify their bodies in order to alleviate this incongruence.
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Transsexual: a person whose gender identity does not match their sex as it was assigned at birth. Transition: a change in one’s public gender identity (one’s inner gender identity may have been the same since birth). Transgender people may or may not wish to modify their bodies to varying degrees by taking hormones or having surgery. Transgender: a person whose gender identity or expression does not match the typical societal expectations of their birth-assigned gender. Trans: an umbrella term meant to include transgender, transsexual and genderfluid people Intersex: a condition in which an individual is born with reproductive and/or sexual anatomy that does not fit the usual male or female definitions.
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Genderfluid/genderqueer: someone who identifies between or beyond the extremes of female and male on the gender spectrum, or who identifies as both female and male at once or as some combination of genders. Gender expression: a person’s outward presentation of their gender through physical traits, clothing, makeup, etc. Many trans people understand gender as a spectrum. Gender binary: The assumption that there are two genders, male and female. The choice is individual, and health care providers should ask clients what they prefer. Note that others prefer to say breastfeeding or nursing. A person can be trans and gay, or trans and straight, or trans and bisexual, etc.Ĭhestfeeding: Some masculine-identified trans people use this term to describe the act of feeding their baby from their chest, regardless of whether they have had chest surgery. Their sexual orientation refers to what kind of person they are sexually attracted to. Others do not want or are unable to obtain such interventions, but may express their gender in other ways such as choices of clothing or makeup.Ī person’s gender identity has to do with how they self-identify in terms of their inner sense of gender. Some trans people choose to use medical therapies such as hormone treatments and/or surgeries to alter their bodies. Transgender, transsexual, and genderfluid people have a gender identity or gender expression that does not match what their particular society expects of them according to their anatomy. In most cases, a person’s biological sex conforms to their gender and gender expression. Gender, however, is a person’s inner awareness of their femininity/masculinity. Our reproductive organs and sexual anatomy define our physical sex – male, female, or intersex.